雅思阅读考点词库

引用于刘洪波《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》 538 个雅思阅读考点词,分成了 3 类,进行了重要性排序。如果考生熟知,对应雅思阅读 7 分以上能力。

第 1类考点词

共 20+34=54 个

定义:雅思阅读文章中只要出现该次词,90%会被命题考查!不同的真题中被反复考查多次,超高频考点词! 背记:考生请严格按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆 20 个考点词。第一个背的阅读单词是 resemble 而不是 abandon,它在《剑桥雅思 9》和《剑桥雅思 10》 中多次考到。请同记忆下表真题命题方式中相对于的 34 个同义替换考点 词(彩色单词)。不熟的单词请一定查出标注,同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求:滚瓜烂熟

重要性考点词常考中文词义雅思阅读真题命题方式
1resemblev.像,与……相似like, look, like, be similar to
2recognizev.认出,识别;承认perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit , identify, comprehend, understand know
3adjustv.调整,使适合change, modify, shift, alter
4approachn.方法method, way
5fundamentaladj.基本的,基础的rudimentary, preliminary, basic
6rely on依靠,依赖depend on
7domesticadj.家庭的;国内的home, local, national
8measurev.测量calculate, assess, evaluate
9traitn.特性,特征characteristic, feature, property
10coinv.创造first used, invent
11artificialadj.人造的,仿造的synthetic, man-made
12promptv.促进,激起initiate, immediately
13exchangev.交换share, apply A to B
14underliev.成为……基础based on, ground, root
15ignorev.忽视,不顾neglect, overlook, underestimate
16fertilisern.化肥,肥料chemical, toxic, unnatural
17that*pron.那;那个

this, it, they, those, these, such

*指代是雅思阅读的重要考点

18and*conj.和,而且

or, as well as, both…and, not only…but also…, other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand…on the other hand…, neither…nor…

*并列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点

19rather than*而非,不是

but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, although, notwithstanding though, instead

*转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点

20thanks to*由于,幸亏

stem from,derive,owing to,due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence

*因果关系是雅思阅读重要考点

第二类考点词

共 100+71=171 个(注:这类词中考点词与近义词有重复,故实际为 171个考 点词。)

定义:雅思阅读文章中只要出现该词,60%会被命题考查!不同的真题中被考查过一次以上重要考点词! 背记:考生请按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆 100 个考点词; 同时记忆真题命题方式中相对于的 71 个同意替换考点词(彩色单词)。不熟的单词请一定查出标注,同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求:熟记 10 遍以上。

重要性 排行考点词常考中文词义雅思阅读真题命题方式
21diversityn.多样性,差异variety, difference
22detectv.查明,发现find, look for, seek, search
23isolatev.使隔离,使孤立inaccessible
24avoidv.避免escape, evitable
25budgetn.预算fund, financial
26adapt to使适应fit, suit
27alternativeadj.供替代的, 供 选择的 n.替代品substitute
28compensaten.补偿,赔偿make up, offset
29componentn.成分,要素proportion
30militaryadj.军事的weapon, army
31criterian.标准standard
32curriculumn.课程syllabus, course of study
33feasibleadj.可行的realistic, viable
34constrainv.束缚,限制stop, control
35deficiencyn.缺陷,缺点shortage, defect, weakness
36supplementv.补充provision
37distinguishv.区别,辨别separate, differentiate
38analyzev.分析,解释examine, diagnose
39emphasizev.强调,着重focus on, stress
40enormousadj.庞大的 巨大的massive, large
41imitatev.模仿mimic, copy
42impairv.削弱,减少damage, diminish, decrease
43hinderv.阻碍impede, prevent, deter, obstacle
44legitimateadj.合法的legal
45limitationn.限制restriction
46conventionn.手法;习俗method; tradition
47demandingadj.苛求的troublesome
48determinev.决定decide
49acceleratev.加速,促进;强调speed up
50ancientadj.古代的;古老的aged, old
51beneficialadj.有益的helpful, advantageous, wholesome
52chronicadj.慢性的,长期 性的lasting
53consciousadj.有意识的,神 志清醒的aware, knowing
54minimizev. 最小化,使…… 减少到最少reduce, lessen
55immunityn.免疫力resistance
56Imperativeadj.必要的, 紧急的compelling, necessary, urgent
57secretev.分泌discharge, exude
58exaggeratev.夸大,夸张overstate
59transmitv.传达,传输pass, send , transfer
60extinctv.灭绝die out, lost
61exclusiveadj.独有的;排外的;专一的only
62guaranteev.保证,担保assure
63inheritv.继承receive
64witnessn.见证,证据;目 击者view, see
65magneticadj.有磁性的attractive
66lossn.减少;亏损;失 败;遗失的waste, gone
67optionn.选择choice
68prefer to更喜欢rather
69priorityn.优先权preference, preferential
70primaryadj.主要的principle, main
71principlen.原理rule
72potentialn.潜能 adj.潜在的possibility
73quantityn.量,数量number
74settlev.解决;定居,稳定fix, figure out
75sophisticatev.使复杂complicate
76specificadj.明确的;特殊的detailed, particular
77survivev.存活,幸存remain
78swiftadj.迅速的,敏捷的,立刻的quick, rapid
79unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料的surprising
80surroundingn.环境setting, environment
81attemptn.试图,尝试try, test
82expertisen.专门技术knowledge, skill
83facultyn.能力,才能;全 体教员ability
84donatev.捐赠contribute
85dynamicsn.动力学energy, force, move
86incentiven.刺激,鼓励;动机motive, stimulus
87mortalityn.死亡率death
88peripheraladj.外围的, 次要的unimportant, minor
89vicinityn.邻近,附近neighbourhood, nearby
90threatenv.威胁,危及endanger, jeopardize, risk, hazard
91practicen.实行;练习method, exercise
92bacterian.细菌virus, germ, microbe
93be subject to受……支配face
94be liable to易于……potential
95innateadj.天生的;内在的,直觉的built-in, inborn
96patternn.模式formation
97therapyn.治疗,理疗treatment
98originaladj.原始的,最初的initial, fist
99confidentialadj.机密的,秘密的undisclosed, secret, hidden
100cognitiveadj.认知的mental
101comply with照做,遵守obey
102consultv.查阅,商量,请教, 咨询ask for advice
103superioradj*..上级的 ;优秀的higher, upper
104co-operationn.合作,协作support, work together
105co-ordinatev.使……协调organize, harmonize
106differv.使……相异; 使……不同vary
107cuen.线索hint, clue
108signaln.信号symbol, mark, sign
109abandonv.放弃,遗弃quit, give up, forsake, derelict
110haltn.停止stop, quit
111fragileadj.脆弱的vulnerable
112retainv.记住maintain
113vanishn.消失,绝迹disappear
114deliveryn.递送send
115erodev.侵蚀rust, damage
116inducev.引起,引诱cause, lead to
117stableadj.稳定的constant, unchanged
118integratev.使……成整体combine, whole
119equaladj. 平 等的 ; 相 等的;胜任的fair, even
120grantv.拨款;授予offer

第 3 类考点词(共 256+57=313 个)

定义:雅思阅读真题文章中被考查过的单词,它们都是雅思阅读考点词。 背记:这 256 个单词的重要性一致,因此没有按照重要性排序;同时记忆真题命题方式中相对应的 57 个同义替换考点词(彩色单词)。不熟的单词请 一定要查出标注,同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求:熟记 5 遍以上。

考点词常考中文词义雅思阅读真题命题方式
accumulatev.积累,积聚gather
addictiveadj.上瘾的habit
adversityn.逆境,不幸trouble
aggressionn.侵犯,侵害attack
agreeableadj.令人愉快的;合 适的;和蔼可亲的pleasant
aidn.援助,帮助help
allergicadj.过敏的;对…… 极讨厌的irritate
altituden.高度,海拔height
applicationn.应用utilization
approvev.批准agree
arrayn.排列,大批order
assignv.分配,指派allocate
associationn.协会,联盟;联系union
attituden.看法,态度opinion
authorityn.当局,权威government
be consistent with与……一致compatible
bearv.承担;忍受tolerate
blightv.损害;枯萎destroy
boundaryn.边界;底线barrier
bunglev.搞糟,拙劣地工作mishandle
burdenn.负担load
calamityn.灾难disaster
capacityn.容量volume
catastrophicadj.灾难的disastrous
caterv.迎合;满足需求serve
certifyv.证明,保证verify
civicadj.实名的municipal
commentn.评论;意见 v.评论remark
commitmentn.承诺,许诺,义 务;致力engagement
communaladj.公共的,公社的public
commutev.通勤;用……交换travel
comparev.与……相比较contrast
concealv.隐藏;隐瞒hide
concentratev.专心于;集中focus
concurv.同意agree
conferv.授予,给予grant
conflictn.冲突,矛盾unharmonious
confusev.使混乱,使迷惑puzzle
conservativeadj.保守的traditional
considerableadj.相当大的,重要的significant
contingentadj.因情况而异的uncertain
controversialadj.有争论的disputable
correlationn.相关,关联link
courtshipn.求爱(时期)mate
crashn.碰撞collapse
credibilityn.可信性reliance
criminaln.罪犯,犯人conviction
crisisn.危机risk
criticismn.评论condemn
curbv.限制,抑制restrict
dampadj.潮湿的wet
dazzlev.使目眩;使…… 眼花flash
deadlinen.最后期限limit
delayn.延期,耽搁postpone
democraticadj.民主的republic
demographicadj.人口统计学的; 人口学population statistic
dentaladj.牙科的,牙齿的teeth
depressionn.抑郁,沮丧frustration
designaten.指定;指派,标出appoint
detainv.留住hold
devastatev.毁坏,毁灭wreck
disclosev.公开;揭露expose
disparateadj.不同的different
displayn.显示show
disruptv.破坏destroy
distractv.转移,分心divert
distributev.分配,分发spread
documentationn.文件;文献record
domainn.领域field
dominantadj.占优势的,占支 配地位的overbearing
dramaticadj.戏剧化的;激动 人心的,引人注意的striking
droughtn.干旱dry
durableadj.持久的lasting
eco-friendlyadj.生态有好的, 环保的environmentally-friendly
elaboratev.详细阐述,详细叙 述illustrate
elderlyadj.高龄的aged
eliminatev.消除,排除dispose
elusiveadj.难懂的,难捉摸的;行踪隐秘的hard
encyclopaedian.百科全书entire range of knowledge
entrepreneurn.企业家boss
equatorn.赤道geography
erraticallyadv.不定的,无视规 律地unpredictably
establishedadj.确定的;已制定的,已建立的built
estaten.房地产property
ethicaladj.道德的moral
eventuallyadv.最后,终于finally
evidencen.迹象;证据proof
evolvev.进化,发展;逐渐形 成develop
exhaustedadj.疲惫的,耗尽的fatigue
experimentn.试验,试验test
exceptionaladj.异常的,特别出 色的extreme, utmost
explicitadj.明确的clear
exploitv.开发,利用use
extendv.扩展,延伸,推广expand
extractn.摘录 v.提取quotation
faminen.饥荒hunger
finiteadj.有限的limited
fitnessn.健康的health
foen.敌人,危害物enemy
formatn.格式structure
fragmentn.碎片piece
freezen.冰冻,冻结chill
fulfillv.满足,实现execute
genen.基因factor
giftedadj. 有天赋的,有才 华的talented
graphicadj.形象的;图解的picture
habitatn.栖息地,住所residence
harborv.怀有 n.海港hold
hardshipn.困苦;苦难difficult
harshadj.艰难的;严酷的rough
hypothesisn.假设assumption
impactn.影响influence
impressiveadj.感人的; 给人深 刻印象的touching
in accordance with依照;与……一致conform
inaccurateadj.错误的incorrect
inactiveadj.不活跃的,不活 动的passive
inappropriateadj.不适当的hard
indulgev.沉溺(于)spoil
infestv.侵害;寄生于plague
installmentn.安装;分期付款payment on its completion
intelligencen.智力mind
intenseadj.强烈的;紧张的; 热情的strong
interactionn.相互作用,交流互 动social activities
interferencen.干涉interdependence
interiorn.内部 adj.内部的inner
interruptv.中断stop
introvertedadj.内向的,含蓄的shyness
involvev.包含,牵涉associate
keenadj.热切的;强迫的, 强烈的strong
labelv.打上标签display
lackv.缺乏;不足shortage
landscapen.风景scene
likelihoodn.可能性chance
limbn.四肢arm or leg
linguisticadj.语言(学)的language
logv.记录 n.原木record
look-inn.成功的机会opportunity, chance
lopsidedadj.不平衡的uneven
mainlyadv.主要的,大体的primarily
malfunctionv.发生故障;不起作用breakdown
mammaln.哺乳动物creature
mange to do设法完成某事success
manifestv.出现,表现obvious
manufacturen.生产produce
marineadj.海产的;航海的; 海运的sea
maten.配偶spouse
mechanismn.机制,原理method
mentaladj.精神的,心理的intelligent
mercuryn.汞,水银liquid metal
meteorologicaladj.气象学的weather
migratev.转移,迁移move
moisturen.水分,湿度humidity
monitorv.监控surveillance
motifn.主题;图形theme
mouldv.模压,塑造;塑造成form
nativeadj.本国的,土著的; 天然的;天赋的original
nocturnaladj.夜间的,夜间发生的night
normn.规范regulation
notorietyn.名声famous
objectiven.目标,目的 adj.客观的goal
obligationn.义务responsibility
obscurev.掩盖,使模糊不清hide
obtainv.获得get
oddadj.古怪的strange
odourn.气味smell
offensiveadj.冒犯的,无礼的hostile
officialn.官员 adj.官方的authority
optimumn.最佳效果 adj.最适宜的best
ordinaryadj.普通的;平凡的; 平常的common
organn.器官;机构a part of a body
out of the question不可能impossible
overcomev.克服defeat
overtakev.赶上surpass
paralysev.使……麻痹;使…… 瘫痪cannot move
paramountadj.最重要的,主要的principal
participatev.参加join
patientadj.有耐性的,能容 忍的 n.病人;患者repetitive
peakn.最高峰,顶点v.使……达到顶峰top
permitn.许可证,执照 v.许可allow
persuadev.说服,劝说influence
pessimisticadj.悲观的negative
phasen.阶段process
physicaladj.身体上的;物质的body
plagiarisev.抄袭copy
plenty of大量的many
plotv.密谋plan
posev.提出,造成,形成cause
portableadj.可携带的conveyable
povertyn.贫穷poor
praisen.赞扬commend
predictv.预测,预知expect
pressingadj.迫切的urgent
privateadj.私人的;私有的; 私下的personal
prohibitv.禁止的not allowed
prolongv.拉长,延长extend
promotev.促进,推销improve
prosperv.使成功,使繁荣success
purifyv.净化clean
qualifyv.取得资格fulfill
radicaladj.彻底的,根本的utmost
rangen.范围;幅度scope
rareadj.稀有的unusual
raten.等级 v.评估rank;measure
reactv.反应respond
recreationn.娱乐,消遣entertainment
reductionn.下降,减少decrease
refer to指(的是),涉及,提及talk about
rehearsaln.排演;预演;练习preparation
rejectv.拒绝,排斥,丢弃exclude
relevantadj.相关的relative
religiousadj.宗教的;虔诚的sacred
reluctantadj.不情愿的unwilling
reproducev.繁殖breed
responsibleadj.负责的,可靠的; 有责任的liable
revisionn.修正editing
revivev.使复苏,恢复renaissance
ruinv.毁灭destroy
scenicadj.风景优美的beautiful
shaden.遮阳;阴影shelter
skepticismn.怀疑doubt
soarv.激增increase
solelyadv.唯一地alone
solicitorn.律师lawyer
steerv.控制,引导manage
stimulatev.刺激,激励motivate
striden.进展progress
succumbvi.屈服yield
subdividev.把……细分break down
subtleadj.微妙的delicate
substancen.物质;实质matter
sufficiencyn.足量,充足enough
supersedev.取代,代替replace
suppressv.抑制,隐瞒hold
supremacyn.至高无上,很高的 地位priority
suspiciousadj.可疑的odd
sustainableadj.可持续的long-term
symptomn.症状,征兆sign
tensionn.紧张,不安upset
termn.术语word
throughoutadv.自始至终,到处; 全部anywhere
tolln.通行费 v.征收charge
tracen.追溯;痕迹track
transcendv.胜过,超越excel
transitn.运输;经过v.运送send
tremendousadj.巨大的,惊人的vast
triggern.触发,引发,引起begin
tropicaladj.热带的hot
unbiasedadj.公正的, 无偏见的fair
uniformadj.始终如一的consistent
valuableadj.宝贵的,有价值的benefit
versatileadj.多功能all-around
viewv.看overlook
violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的fierce
visibleadj.明显的,看得见的see
visualadj.是觉得image
well-beingn.健康,康乐health

Last modified September 4, 2022: fix (17b9e83)