雅思阅读考点词库
8 minute read
引用于刘洪波《剑桥雅思阅读考点词真经》 538 个雅思阅读考点词,分成了 3 类,进行了重要性排序。如果考生熟知,对应雅思阅读 7 分以上能力。
第 1类考点词
共 20+34=54 个
定义:雅思阅读文章中只要出现该次词,90%会被命题考查!不同的真题中被反复考查多次,超高频考点词! 背记:考生请严格按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆 20 个考点词。第一个背的阅读单词是 resemble 而不是 abandon,它在《剑桥雅思 9》和《剑桥雅思 10》 中多次考到。请同记忆下表真题命题方式中相对于的 34 个同义替换考点 词(彩色单词)。不熟的单词请一定查出标注,同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求:滚瓜烂熟
重要性 | 考点词 | 常考中文词义 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | resemble | v.像,与……相似 | like, look, like, be similar to |
2 | recognize | v.认出,识别;承认 | perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit , identify, comprehend, understand know |
3 | adjust | v.调整,使适合 | change, modify, shift, alter |
4 | approach | n.方法 | method, way |
5 | fundamental | adj.基本的,基础的 | rudimentary, preliminary, basic |
6 | rely on | 依靠,依赖 | depend on |
7 | domestic | adj.家庭的;国内的 | home, local, national |
8 | measure | v.测量 | calculate, assess, evaluate |
9 | trait | n.特性,特征 | characteristic, feature, property |
10 | coin | v.创造 | first used, invent |
11 | artificial | adj.人造的,仿造的 | synthetic, man-made |
12 | prompt | v.促进,激起 | initiate, immediately |
13 | exchange | v.交换 | share, apply A to B |
14 | underlie | v.成为……基础 | based on, ground, root |
15 | ignore | v.忽视,不顾 | neglect, overlook, underestimate |
16 | fertiliser | n.化肥,肥料 | chemical, toxic, unnatural |
17 | that* | pron.那;那个 | this, it, they, those, these, such *指代是雅思阅读的重要考点 |
18 | and* | conj.和,而且 | or, as well as, both…and, not only…but also…, other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand…on the other hand…, neither…nor… *并列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点 |
19 | rather than* | 而非,不是 | but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, although, notwithstanding though, instead *转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点 |
20 | thanks to* | 由于,幸亏 | stem from,derive,owing to,due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence *因果关系是雅思阅读重要考点 |
第二类考点词
共 100+71=171 个(注:这类词中考点词与近义词有重复,故实际为 171个考 点词。)
定义:雅思阅读文章中只要出现该词,60%会被命题考查!不同的真题中被考查过一次以上重要考点词! 背记:考生请按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆 100 个考点词; 同时记忆真题命题方式中相对于的 71 个同意替换考点词(彩色单词)。不熟的单词请一定查出标注,同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求:熟记 10 遍以上。
重要性 排行 | 考点词 | 常考中文词义 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 |
---|---|---|---|
21 | diversity | n.多样性,差异 | variety, difference |
22 | detect | v.查明,发现 | find, look for, seek, search |
23 | isolate | v.使隔离,使孤立 | inaccessible |
24 | avoid | v.避免 | escape, evitable |
25 | budget | n.预算 | fund, financial |
26 | adapt to | 使适应 | fit, suit |
27 | alternative | adj.供替代的, 供 选择的 n.替代品 | substitute |
28 | compensate | n.补偿,赔偿 | make up, offset |
29 | component | n.成分,要素 | proportion |
30 | military | adj.军事的 | weapon, army |
31 | criteria | n.标准 | standard |
32 | curriculum | n.课程 | syllabus, course of study |
33 | feasible | adj.可行的 | realistic, viable |
34 | constrain | v.束缚,限制 | stop, control |
35 | deficiency | n.缺陷,缺点 | shortage, defect, weakness |
36 | supplement | v.补充 | provision |
37 | distinguish | v.区别,辨别 | separate, differentiate |
38 | analyze | v.分析,解释 | examine, diagnose |
39 | emphasize | v.强调,着重 | focus on, stress |
40 | enormous | adj.庞大的 巨大的 | massive, large |
41 | imitate | v.模仿 | mimic, copy |
42 | impair | v.削弱,减少 | damage, diminish, decrease |
43 | hinder | v.阻碍 | impede, prevent, deter, obstacle |
44 | legitimate | adj.合法的 | legal |
45 | limitation | n.限制 | restriction |
46 | convention | n.手法;习俗 | method; tradition |
47 | demanding | adj.苛求的 | troublesome |
48 | determine | v.决定 | decide |
49 | accelerate | v.加速,促进;强调 | speed up |
50 | ancient | adj.古代的;古老的 | aged, old |
51 | beneficial | adj.有益的 | helpful, advantageous, wholesome |
52 | chronic | adj.慢性的,长期 性的 | lasting |
53 | conscious | adj.有意识的,神 志清醒的 | aware, knowing |
54 | minimize | v. 最小化,使…… 减少到最少 | reduce, lessen |
55 | immunity | n.免疫力 | resistance |
56 | Imperative | adj.必要的, 紧急的 | compelling, necessary, urgent |
57 | secrete | v.分泌 | discharge, exude |
58 | exaggerate | v.夸大,夸张 | overstate |
59 | transmit | v.传达,传输 | pass, send , transfer |
60 | extinct | v.灭绝 | die out, lost |
61 | exclusive | adj.独有的;排外的;专一的 | only |
62 | guarantee | v.保证,担保 | assure |
63 | inherit | v.继承 | receive |
64 | witness | n.见证,证据;目 击者 | view, see |
65 | magnetic | adj.有磁性的 | attractive |
66 | loss | n.减少;亏损;失 败;遗失的 | waste, gone |
67 | option | n.选择 | choice |
68 | prefer to | 更喜欢 | rather |
69 | priority | n.优先权 | preference, preferential |
70 | primary | adj.主要的 | principle, main |
71 | principle | n.原理 | rule |
72 | potential | n.潜能 adj.潜在的 | possibility |
73 | quantity | n.量,数量 | number |
74 | settle | v.解决;定居,稳定 | fix, figure out |
75 | sophisticate | v.使复杂 | complicate |
76 | specific | adj.明确的;特殊的 | detailed, particular |
77 | survive | v.存活,幸存 | remain |
78 | swift | adj.迅速的,敏捷的,立刻的 | quick, rapid |
79 | unexpectedly | adv.出乎意料的 | surprising |
80 | surrounding | n.环境 | setting, environment |
81 | attempt | n.试图,尝试 | try, test |
82 | expertise | n.专门技术 | knowledge, skill |
83 | faculty | n.能力,才能;全 体教员 | ability |
84 | donate | v.捐赠 | contribute |
85 | dynamics | n.动力学 | energy, force, move |
86 | incentive | n.刺激,鼓励;动机 | motive, stimulus |
87 | mortality | n.死亡率 | death |
88 | peripheral | adj.外围的, 次要的 | unimportant, minor |
89 | vicinity | n.邻近,附近 | neighbourhood, nearby |
90 | threaten | v.威胁,危及 | endanger, jeopardize, risk, hazard |
91 | practice | n.实行;练习 | method, exercise |
92 | bacteria | n.细菌 | virus, germ, microbe |
93 | be subject to | 受……支配 | face |
94 | be liable to | 易于…… | potential |
95 | innate | adj.天生的;内在的,直觉的 | built-in, inborn |
96 | pattern | n.模式 | formation |
97 | therapy | n.治疗,理疗 | treatment |
98 | original | adj.原始的,最初的 | initial, fist |
99 | confidential | adj.机密的,秘密的 | undisclosed, secret, hidden |
100 | cognitive | adj.认知的 | mental |
101 | comply with | 照做,遵守 | obey |
102 | consult | v.查阅,商量,请教, 咨询 | ask for advice |
103 | superior | adj*..上级的 ;优秀的 | higher, upper |
104 | co-operation | n.合作,协作 | support, work together |
105 | co-ordinate | v.使……协调 | organize, harmonize |
106 | differ | v.使……相异; 使……不同 | vary |
107 | cue | n.线索 | hint, clue |
108 | signal | n.信号 | symbol, mark, sign |
109 | abandon | v.放弃,遗弃 | quit, give up, forsake, derelict |
110 | halt | n.停止 | stop, quit |
111 | fragile | adj.脆弱的 | vulnerable |
112 | retain | v.记住 | maintain |
113 | vanish | n.消失,绝迹 | disappear |
114 | delivery | n.递送 | send |
115 | erode | v.侵蚀 | rust, damage |
116 | induce | v.引起,引诱 | cause, lead to |
117 | stable | adj.稳定的 | constant, unchanged |
118 | integrate | v.使……成整体 | combine, whole |
119 | equal | adj. 平 等的 ; 相 等的;胜任的 | fair, even |
120 | grant | v.拨款;授予 | offer |
第 3 类考点词(共 256+57=313 个)
定义:雅思阅读真题文章中被考查过的单词,它们都是雅思阅读考点词。 背记:这 256 个单词的重要性一致,因此没有按照重要性排序;同时记忆真题命题方式中相对应的 57 个同义替换考点词(彩色单词)。不熟的单词请 一定要查出标注,同时建议思考相关反义词表达。
要求:熟记 5 遍以上。
考点词 | 常考中文词义 | 雅思阅读真题命题方式 |
---|---|---|
accumulate | v.积累,积聚 | gather |
addictive | adj.上瘾的 | habit |
adversity | n.逆境,不幸 | trouble |
aggression | n.侵犯,侵害 | attack |
agreeable | adj.令人愉快的;合 适的;和蔼可亲的 | pleasant |
aid | n.援助,帮助 | help |
allergic | adj.过敏的;对…… 极讨厌的 | irritate |
altitude | n.高度,海拔 | height |
application | n.应用 | utilization |
approve | v.批准 | agree |
array | n.排列,大批 | order |
assign | v.分配,指派 | allocate |
association | n.协会,联盟;联系 | union |
attitude | n.看法,态度 | opinion |
authority | n.当局,权威 | government |
be consistent with | 与……一致 | compatible |
bear | v.承担;忍受 | tolerate |
blight | v.损害;枯萎 | destroy |
boundary | n.边界;底线 | barrier |
bungle | v.搞糟,拙劣地工作 | mishandle |
burden | n.负担 | load |
calamity | n.灾难 | disaster |
capacity | n.容量 | volume |
catastrophic | adj.灾难的 | disastrous |
cater | v.迎合;满足需求 | serve |
certify | v.证明,保证 | verify |
civic | adj.实名的 | municipal |
comment | n.评论;意见 v.评论 | remark |
commitment | n.承诺,许诺,义 务;致力 | engagement |
communal | adj.公共的,公社的 | public |
commute | v.通勤;用……交换 | travel |
compare | v.与……相比较 | contrast |
conceal | v.隐藏;隐瞒 | hide |
concentrate | v.专心于;集中 | focus |
concur | v.同意 | agree |
confer | v.授予,给予 | grant |
conflict | n.冲突,矛盾 | unharmonious |
confuse | v.使混乱,使迷惑 | puzzle |
conservative | adj.保守的 | traditional |
considerable | adj.相当大的,重要的 | significant |
contingent | adj.因情况而异的 | uncertain |
controversial | adj.有争论的 | disputable |
correlation | n.相关,关联 | link |
courtship | n.求爱(时期) | mate |
crash | n.碰撞 | collapse |
credibility | n.可信性 | reliance |
criminal | n.罪犯,犯人 | conviction |
crisis | n.危机 | risk |
criticism | n.评论 | condemn |
curb | v.限制,抑制 | restrict |
damp | adj.潮湿的 | wet |
dazzle | v.使目眩;使…… 眼花 | flash |
deadline | n.最后期限 | limit |
delay | n.延期,耽搁 | postpone |
democratic | adj.民主的 | republic |
demographic | adj.人口统计学的; 人口学 | population statistic |
dental | adj.牙科的,牙齿的 | teeth |
depression | n.抑郁,沮丧 | frustration |
designate | n.指定;指派,标出 | appoint |
detain | v.留住 | hold |
devastate | v.毁坏,毁灭 | wreck |
disclose | v.公开;揭露 | expose |
disparate | adj.不同的 | different |
display | n.显示 | show |
disrupt | v.破坏 | destroy |
distract | v.转移,分心 | divert |
distribute | v.分配,分发 | spread |
documentation | n.文件;文献 | record |
domain | n.领域 | field |
dominant | adj.占优势的,占支 配地位的 | overbearing |
dramatic | adj.戏剧化的;激动 人心的,引人注意的 | striking |
drought | n.干旱 | dry |
durable | adj.持久的 | lasting |
eco-friendly | adj.生态有好的, 环保的 | environmentally-friendly |
elaborate | v.详细阐述,详细叙 述 | illustrate |
elderly | adj.高龄的 | aged |
eliminate | v.消除,排除 | dispose |
elusive | adj.难懂的,难捉摸的;行踪隐秘的 | hard |
encyclopaedia | n.百科全书 | entire range of knowledge |
entrepreneur | n.企业家 | boss |
equator | n.赤道 | geography |
erratically | adv.不定的,无视规 律地 | unpredictably |
established | adj.确定的;已制定的,已建立的 | built |
estate | n.房地产 | property |
ethical | adj.道德的 | moral |
eventually | adv.最后,终于 | finally |
evidence | n.迹象;证据 | proof |
evolve | v.进化,发展;逐渐形 成 | develop |
exhausted | adj.疲惫的,耗尽的 | fatigue |
experiment | n.试验,试验 | test |
exceptional | adj.异常的,特别出 色的 | extreme, utmost |
explicit | adj.明确的 | clear |
exploit | v.开发,利用 | use |
extend | v.扩展,延伸,推广 | expand |
extract | n.摘录 v.提取 | quotation |
famine | n.饥荒 | hunger |
finite | adj.有限的 | limited |
fitness | n.健康的 | health |
foe | n.敌人,危害物 | enemy |
format | n.格式 | structure |
fragment | n.碎片 | piece |
freeze | n.冰冻,冻结 | chill |
fulfill | v.满足,实现 | execute |
gene | n.基因 | factor |
gifted | adj. 有天赋的,有才 华的 | talented |
graphic | adj.形象的;图解的 | picture |
habitat | n.栖息地,住所 | residence |
harbor | v.怀有 n.海港 | hold |
hardship | n.困苦;苦难 | difficult |
harsh | adj.艰难的;严酷的 | rough |
hypothesis | n.假设 | assumption |
impact | n.影响 | influence |
impressive | adj.感人的; 给人深 刻印象的 | touching |
in accordance with | 依照;与……一致 | conform |
inaccurate | adj.错误的 | incorrect |
inactive | adj.不活跃的,不活 动的 | passive |
inappropriate | adj.不适当的 | hard |
indulge | v.沉溺(于) | spoil |
infest | v.侵害;寄生于 | plague |
installment | n.安装;分期付款 | payment on its completion |
intelligence | n.智力 | mind |
intense | adj.强烈的;紧张的; 热情的 | strong |
interaction | n.相互作用,交流互 动 | social activities |
interference | n.干涉 | interdependence |
interior | n.内部 adj.内部的 | inner |
interrupt | v.中断 | stop |
introverted | adj.内向的,含蓄的 | shyness |
involve | v.包含,牵涉 | associate |
keen | adj.热切的;强迫的, 强烈的 | strong |
label | v.打上标签 | display |
lack | v.缺乏;不足 | shortage |
landscape | n.风景 | scene |
likelihood | n.可能性 | chance |
limb | n.四肢 | arm or leg |
linguistic | adj.语言(学)的 | language |
log | v.记录 n.原木 | record |
look-in | n.成功的机会 | opportunity, chance |
lopsided | adj.不平衡的 | uneven |
mainly | adv.主要的,大体的 | primarily |
malfunction | v.发生故障;不起作用 | breakdown |
mammal | n.哺乳动物 | creature |
mange to do | 设法完成某事 | success |
manifest | v.出现,表现 | obvious |
manufacture | n.生产 | produce |
marine | adj.海产的;航海的; 海运的 | sea |
mate | n.配偶 | spouse |
mechanism | n.机制,原理 | method |
mental | adj.精神的,心理的 | intelligent |
mercury | n.汞,水银 | liquid metal |
meteorological | adj.气象学的 | weather |
migrate | v.转移,迁移 | move |
moisture | n.水分,湿度 | humidity |
monitor | v.监控 | surveillance |
motif | n.主题;图形 | theme |
mould | v.模压,塑造;塑造成 | form |
native | adj.本国的,土著的; 天然的;天赋的 | original |
nocturnal | adj.夜间的,夜间发生的 | night |
norm | n.规范 | regulation |
notoriety | n.名声 | famous |
objective | n.目标,目的 adj.客观的 | goal |
obligation | n.义务 | responsibility |
obscure | v.掩盖,使模糊不清 | hide |
obtain | v.获得 | get |
odd | adj.古怪的 | strange |
odour | n.气味 | smell |
offensive | adj.冒犯的,无礼的 | hostile |
official | n.官员 adj.官方的 | authority |
optimum | n.最佳效果 adj.最适宜的 | best |
ordinary | adj.普通的;平凡的; 平常的 | common |
organ | n.器官;机构 | a part of a body |
out of the question | 不可能 | impossible |
overcome | v.克服 | defeat |
overtake | v.赶上 | surpass |
paralyse | v.使……麻痹;使…… 瘫痪 | cannot move |
paramount | adj.最重要的,主要的 | principal |
participate | v.参加 | join |
patient | adj.有耐性的,能容 忍的 n.病人;患者 | repetitive |
peak | n.最高峰,顶点v.使……达到顶峰 | top |
permit | n.许可证,执照 v.许可 | allow |
persuade | v.说服,劝说 | influence |
pessimistic | adj.悲观的 | negative |
phase | n.阶段 | process |
physical | adj.身体上的;物质的 | body |
plagiarise | v.抄袭 | copy |
plenty of | 大量的 | many |
plot | v.密谋 | plan |
pose | v.提出,造成,形成 | cause |
portable | adj.可携带的 | conveyable |
poverty | n.贫穷 | poor |
praise | n.赞扬 | commend |
predict | v.预测,预知 | expect |
pressing | adj.迫切的 | urgent |
private | adj.私人的;私有的; 私下的 | personal |
prohibit | v.禁止的 | not allowed |
prolong | v.拉长,延长 | extend |
promote | v.促进,推销 | improve |
prosper | v.使成功,使繁荣 | success |
purify | v.净化 | clean |
qualify | v.取得资格 | fulfill |
radical | adj.彻底的,根本的 | utmost |
range | n.范围;幅度 | scope |
rare | adj.稀有的 | unusual |
rate | n.等级 v.评估 | rank;measure |
react | v.反应 | respond |
recreation | n.娱乐,消遣 | entertainment |
reduction | n.下降,减少 | decrease |
refer to | 指(的是),涉及,提及 | talk about |
rehearsal | n.排演;预演;练习 | preparation |
reject | v.拒绝,排斥,丢弃 | exclude |
relevant | adj.相关的 | relative |
religious | adj.宗教的;虔诚的 | sacred |
reluctant | adj.不情愿的 | unwilling |
reproduce | v.繁殖 | breed |
responsible | adj.负责的,可靠的; 有责任的 | liable |
revision | n.修正 | editing |
revive | v.使复苏,恢复 | renaissance |
ruin | v.毁灭 | destroy |
scenic | adj.风景优美的 | beautiful |
shade | n.遮阳;阴影 | shelter |
skepticism | n.怀疑 | doubt |
soar | v.激增 | increase |
solely | adv.唯一地 | alone |
solicitor | n.律师 | lawyer |
steer | v.控制,引导 | manage |
stimulate | v.刺激,激励 | motivate |
stride | n.进展 | progress |
succumb | vi.屈服 | yield |
subdivide | v.把……细分 | break down |
subtle | adj.微妙的 | delicate |
substance | n.物质;实质 | matter |
sufficiency | n.足量,充足 | enough |
supersede | v.取代,代替 | replace |
suppress | v.抑制,隐瞒 | hold |
supremacy | n.至高无上,很高的 地位 | priority |
suspicious | adj.可疑的 | odd |
sustainable | adj.可持续的 | long-term |
symptom | n.症状,征兆 | sign |
tension | n.紧张,不安 | upset |
term | n.术语 | word |
throughout | adv.自始至终,到处; 全部 | anywhere |
toll | n.通行费 v.征收 | charge |
trace | n.追溯;痕迹 | track |
transcend | v.胜过,超越 | excel |
transit | n.运输;经过v.运送 | send |
tremendous | adj.巨大的,惊人的 | vast |
trigger | n.触发,引发,引起 | begin |
tropical | adj.热带的 | hot |
unbiased | adj.公正的, 无偏见的 | fair |
uniform | adj.始终如一的 | consistent |
valuable | adj.宝贵的,有价值的 | benefit |
versatile | adj.多功能 | all-around |
view | v.看 | overlook |
violent | adj.暴力的;猛烈的 | fierce |
visible | adj.明显的,看得见的 | see |
visual | adj.是觉得 | image |
well-being | n.健康,康乐 | health |